HAMLET

The ghost of Prince Hamlet’s father appears to the guards of Elsinore Castle. Hamlet’s trusted friend, Horatio, reports it to Hamlet. Laertes, son of Polonius, is leaving for Paris. He warns his sister Ophelia against Hamlet’s attentions. Polonius, the Court Chamberlain, also commands Ophelia to avoid contact with Hamlet. Hamlet speaks to the ghost of his father. The dead king reveals that his brother Claudius murdered him to get the throne and marry Queen Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother. Hamlet vows to avenge his father’s murder. Hamlet pretends madness to disguise his plans from everyone loyal to King Claudius. Claudius and Gertrude recruit two of Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, to keep watch on his strange behaviour. Polonius believes that Hamlet is mad for love of Ophelia, and proposes that Claudius and he watch in hiding as Ophelia meets Hamlet. A band of travelling actors arrive at Elsinore. Hamlet plans to use their staging of a play to expose the king’s guilty conscience. Claudius and Polonius spy on Ophelia’s encounter with Hamlet. Claudius remains unconvinced that Hamlet has lost his reason over Ophelia. Hamlet presents his Mousetrap play, which includes a mimed performance of a king being poisoned. Claudius recognizes his murder of Hamlet’s father and flees in dread.Hamlet visits his mother’s chamber. Polonius, spying behind a curtain, is stabbed to death by Hamlet. Gertrude now believes Hamlet is truly insane. Claudius orders Hamlet’s departure for England. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern bear the king’s secret command for Hamlet’s immediate execution upon arrival. Meanwhile, Hamlet’s murder of Ophelia’s father has driven her into real madness, as Laertes discovers when he returns from France seeking revenge for his father’s death. Hamlet sends Horatio a message that his voyage has been intercepted by pirates, and that he is returning to Elsinore with them. Claudius now devises a plot with Laertes to kill Hamlet in a fencing match. Gertrude enters with news of Ophelia’s death by drowning. Hamlet confronts Laertes at Ophelia’s burial. Hamlet protests his true love for Ophelia. Hamlet explains to Horatio that he rewrote the king’s order so that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern will suffer the execution meant for him in England. Hamlet accepts the king’s wager of a fencing match with Laertes. Laertes fences with a poisoned sword and Claudius has a poisoned drink ready for Hamlet. During the match swords are exchanged and both Laertes and Hamlet are fatally wounded. Gertrude drinks from the poisoned cup and dies. Laertes reveals the king’s treachery and Hamlet kills Claudius before dying himself.

Coco Chanel Biography

Coco Chanel was a leading French modernist designer, whose patterns of simplicity and style revolutionised women’s clothing. She was the only designer to be listed in the Time 100 most influential people of the Twentieth Century.
Coco Chanel helped create women’s clothing that was simpler and more practical. She also introduced trousers and suits for women – something which had not been done before. She also created her famous Chanel No.5 scent, and this has become a lasting trademark.
By 1919, Chanel was able to open her first boutique in Paris on 31 rue Cambon, at the heart of the most fashionable area of Paris.
In the post-war period, she felt the need for a revolution in women’s clothes. She began by liberating women from the bondage of the corset and encouraged a casual but elegant range of clothes.
During the German occupation of Paris, Chanel was involved in a romantic liaison with a German officer, Hans Gunther von Dincklage. This helped her to gain a luxury apartment in the Ritz for the duration of the war. She died on 10 January 1971, aged 87 at the Hotel Ritz, whereshe had resided for more than 30 years.

Middle Ages Becoming a Medieval Knight

There were two ways that a man could become a knight during the Middle Ages. The first was earning the right on the battlefield. If a soldier fought particularly bravely during a battle or war, he may be awarded knighthood by the king, a lord, or even another knight. The second way was to become an apprentice to a knight and earn the title through hard work and training. No doubt many young men growing up in the Middle Ages dreamed of becoming a knight, but only a few could afford to become knights. The first requirement of a knight was someone who could afford a knight's weapons, armor, and war horse. These items weren't cheap and only the very rich could pay for them. Knights were also people from the noble or aristocratic classes.

Nelson Mandela

Mandela is known as a hero due to his willingness to die for his beliefs, the sacrifices he made of personal freedom and watching his children grow up during his imprisonment, as well as for his ability to forgive his oppressors. He spent 27 years in prison at Robben Island, Upon his release in 1990, Mandela chose to advocate for peaceful reconciliations with then president F.W. de Klerk while South Africa was immersed in violent protests against apartheid. When he became president in 1992, Mandela continued to work toward democracy and easing racial tensions in South Africa.

THE LEGEND OF GELERT

In Malaysian folkore, a similiar story involves a tame bear, kept by a Malay hunter as the guardian of his young daughter.as in the story of Gelert, the hunter returns home from an expedition and finds his daughter gone and the bear has devoured his daughter, the hunter kills it with his spear, but later finds the body of a tiger killed by the bear in defence of the hunter's daughter, who shortly emerges from the jungle, from where she took refuge.